Charles Yang

Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania
Friday, November 10, 12-2 p.m.

Quantal Effects in Language Learning and Change

Many studies of language learning and change have observed relatively  abrupt changes in linguistic behavior. Some prominent examples are:  the so-called word "spurt" at the very earliest stage of vocabulary  acquisition, the U-shaped learning curve in English past tense  acquisition, the logistic trajectory in many instances of morpho- syntactic change, etc.  These effects often have been taken as  evidence for domain-specific linguistic processes and constraints-- components of the Language Acquisition Device--which guides the  learner to look for things like the default rule, or to perform  diachronic reanalysis.

In this talk, I will show that the three aforementioned quantal  effects fall out of the dynamics of learning mechanisms--extrapolated  over time, as in the case of language change--that may turn out to be  used in other cognitive and perceptual tasks and motivated by general  computational principles. These mechanisms, however, can only operate  under specific representations and constraints that appear to be  unique to language.

Two papers that may be used for background:
Yang, C. (2004). Universal grammar, statistics, or both. Trends in  Cognitive Sciences, 8, 451-456.
Yang, C. (2005). On productivity. Language Variation Yearbook, 5,  333-370.
both are available at http://russell.ling.upenn.edu/Research.html